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an olive

  • 1 ελιά

    olive

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ελιά

  • 2 ἐλαία

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `the olive (tree)' (Od.), rare ἔλαιος (m.) `(wild) olive' (Pi. Fr. 46, S. Tr. 1197);
    Other forms: Att. also ἐλά̄α, Ion. ἐλαίη. Cypr. ἔλαιϜον ( Kadmos 3, 1965, 148).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. erawa, -wo \/ elaiwa, - won\/.
    Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).
    Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.
    Page in Frisk: 1,480

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία

  • 3 ελαίω

    ἔλαιον
    olive-oil: neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἔλαιον
    olive-oil: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ἔλαιος
    wild olive: masc nom /voc /acc dual
    ἔλαιος
    wild olive: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιόω
    oil: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind act 1st sg (epic doric)
    ——————
    ἔλαιον
    olive-oil: neut dat sg
    ἔλαιος
    wild olive: masc dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαίω

  • 4 κοτίνω

    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut nom /voc /acc dual
    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem nom /voc /acc dual
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    κότινον
    wild olive-tree: neut dat sg
    κότινος
    wild olive-tree: masc /fem dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κοτίνω

  • 5 ἐλαιών

    ἐλαιών, ῶνος, ὁ a site consisting primarily of olive trees, olive grove, olive orchard (oft. in pap since III B.C. [Dssm., NB 36ff=BS 208ff; BOlsson, Aegyptus 13, ’33, 327ff]; Strabo 16, 4, 14; LXX; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 105). This word, which has become a proper name, is surely to be read Ac 1:12 ἀπὸ ὄρους τ. καλουμένου Ἐλαιῶνος from the hill called or known as ‘The Olive Grove’ = the Mount of Olives, s. ἐλαία 1 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 202 διὰ τοῦ Ἐλαιῶνος ὄρους; PLond II, 214, 9f p. 161 [III A.D.] εἰς ἀμπελικὸν χωρίον καλούμενον, Ἐλαιῶνα; TestNapht 5:1; ἐν τῷ ὄρει τοῦ Ἐλαιῶνος; Just., D. 99, 2 τὸ ὄρος τὸ λεγόμενον Ἐλαιών). Therefore it is also prob. to be so understood Lk 19:29; 21:37, where the accentuation ἐλαιῶν cannot be ruled out absolutely (B-D-F §143; W-S. §10, 4; Mlt. 49; 235; Rob. 154 n. 2; 267). The name Olivet is fr. Lat. olivetum = olive grove.—GDalman, Jerusalem 1930, 21–55: Orte3 277–85 [Eng. tr 261–68]: WSchmauch, Der Oelberg: TLZ 77, ’52, 391–96; BCurtis, HUCA 28, ’57, 137–80; BHHW II 1139–40; s. also entry ἐλαία.—DELG. EDNT. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλαιών

  • 6 ελάα

    ἐλάᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic)
    ἐλάᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἐλάαι, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc pl (attic)
    ἐλάᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἐλαύνω
    drive: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελάα

  • 7 ἐλάϊνος

    ἐλᾱ-ϊνος, η, ον,
    A of olive-wood,

    ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612

    ;

    στειλειόν Od.5.236

    , cf. Thphr.HP 5.3.7, PLond.3.1177 (ii A.D.), etc.
    2 of olive-oil, Orph.L. 717.
    3 of olives,

    ἔλαιον LXXLe.24.2

    , J.AJ3.8.3. (Also spelt

    ἐλαίινος IG2.678

    B.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάϊνος

  • 8 κότινος

    Grammatical information: m. (f.)
    Meaning: `wild olive, ἀγριελαία' (Ar., Thphr.; on the naming Strömberg Theophrastea 166 n. 1),
    Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in κοτινη-φόρος `wild olives carrying' (Mosch.); κοτινάς f. `the fruit of the wild olive' (Hp.), `(olive) grafted upon a wild olive' (Poll.); on the formation Chantraine Formation 353.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Unexplained, prob. LW [loanword] (Chantraine 203, cf. Schwyzer 491). Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 131. From it Lat. cotinus `Rhus cotinus' (Plin.).
    Page in Frisk: 1,931

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κότινος

  • 9 ἀγριέλαιος

    1
    ἀγριέλαιος, ον (growing) from a wild olive tree really an adj. (B-D-F §120, 3; Rob. 168, cp. 166) and so perh. Ro 11:17 (as Erycius in Anth. Pal. 9, 237; Ps.-Theocr., Idyll 25, 257). But it may also be taken as a subst., as we say ‘oak’ of a piece of furniture (see next).—DELG s.v. ἀγρός. M-M.
    2
    ἀγριέλαιος, ου, ἡ wild olive tree (Theophr., HP 2, 2, 5; Theocr. 7, 18; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 40 Jac.; PCairZen 184, 7=PEdgar 100 [=Sb 6815], 7 [255 B.C.]. As masc. in schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 843, 848–50a; B-D-F §241, 6) fig. of the gentiles Ro 11:17, 24 (if subst., but s. preceding entry; opp. καλλιέλαιος).—TFischer, D. Ölbaum 1904; WRamsay, The Olive-Tree and the Wild-Olive: Exp. 6th ser., 11, 1905, 16–34; 152–60; EFickendey, D. Ölbaum in Kleinasien 1922; SLinder, D. Pfropfen m. wilden Ölzweigen (Ro 11:17): PJ 26, 1930, 40–43; FJBruijel, De Olijfboom: GereformTT 35, ’35, 273–80.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀγριέλαιος

  • 10 ἐλαία

    ἐλαία, ας, ἡ
    ① tree that produces olives, olive tree (Hom.+) Ro 11:17, 24 (a variety of Olea Europaea, Zohary 56f; on the imagery s. Straub 74f); pl. Rv 11:4 (cp. Zech 4:3, 11). τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν (Zech 14:4; ParJer 9:20; cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 262, Ant. 20, 169; Just., D. 103, 1; 2; 7 [Mt 26:30 par.]) the Mount of Olives, a hill east of Jerusalem and known for its olive trees (Dalman, Orte3 277ff [Eng. tr. 320–27]) Mt 21:1; 24:3; 26:30; Mk 11:1; 13:3; 14:26; Lk 19:37; 22:39; J 8:1. For Lk 19:29; 21:37 s. ἐλαιών.
    ② fruit of the olive tree, olive (Aristoph., Pla.+; Diosc.; Plut.; PHib 49, 8 [257 B.C.]; PFay 130, 16; POxy 1494, 16) Js 3:12.—Lit., s. ἀγριέλαιος.—B. 380. OEANE IV 179–84. DELG and Frisk. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλαία

  • 11 ἔλαιον

    ἔλαιον, ου, τό (Hom.+)
    ① oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree, olive oil
    ⓐ the general term: Lk 16:6; w. wine and flour (cp. Dt 7:13; 11:14; 28:51; 2 Ch 31:5; Ezk 16:19 al.) Rv 18:13; w. wine Hm 11:15; D 13:6.—For illumination: in lamps (Philo, Aet. M. 91) Mt 25:3f, 8.—For treating of wounds (Is 1:6) Lk 10:34 (used w. wine, as e.g. Theophr., HP 9, 12 ἐν οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ; Hobart 28f) and otherw. for healing Mk 6:13; Js 5:14 (on kind of oil New Docs 4, 248; s. on ἀλείφω 1 and cp. SIG 1170, 27.—Artem. 4, 82 a seemingly dead man is brought back to life by being anointed with warm oil).
    ⓑ esp. used for anointing (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 10 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 5, 565) Lk 7:46 (cp. 4 Km 9:6; Ps 22:5). Fig. ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ἔ. ἀγαλλιάσεως God anointed you w. the oil of gladness Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ἔ. ἁμαρτωλῶν oil of sinners 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5).
    ② the effect for the cause: olive orchard τὸ ἔ. καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς do not harm the olive orchard and the vineyard Rv 6:6 (s. SReinach, RevArch 3d s. 39, 1901, 350–74; JMoffatt, Exp. 7th ser. 6, 1908, 359–69; SKrauss, ZNW 10, 1909, 81–89; AvHarnack, Erforschtes u. Erlebtes 1924, 53ff).—Dalman, Arbeit, under ἄρτος 1a. BHHW II 1336–39.—B. 380. Frisk. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔλαιον

  • 12 αγριελαία

    ἀγριελαίᾱ, ἀγριελαία
    wild olive: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀγριελαίᾱ, ἀγριελαία
    wild olive: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἀγριελαίᾱͅ, ἀγριελαία
    wild olive: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αγριελαία

  • 13 ελαιοφυή

    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαιοφυή

  • 14 ἐλαιοφυῆ

    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἐλαιοφυής
    olive-planted: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐλαιοφυῆ

  • 15 ελαία

    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαιάω
    pres imperat act 2nd sg
    ἐλαίᾱ, ἐλαιάω
    imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    ——————
    ἐλαίᾱͅ, ἐλαία
    olive-tree: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαία

  • 16 ελαίνω

    ἐλαΐνω, ἐλάινος
    of olive-wood: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἐλαΐνω, ἐλάινος
    of olive-wood: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἐλαΐνῳ, ἐλάινος
    of olive-wood: masc /neut dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ελαίνω

  • 17 χαμελαία

    χαμελαίᾱ, χαμελαία
    spurge-olive: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    χαμελαίᾱ, χαμελαία
    spurge-olive: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    χαμελαίᾱͅ, χαμελαία
    spurge-olive: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαμελαία

  • 18 ἐλαία

    ἐλαία (ἐλαίας, -ᾳ; -ᾶν)
    1 olive γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν (τοῖς γὰρ ἀθληταῖς τοῖς τὰ Παναθήναια νενικηκόσι δίδοται ὑδρία ἐλαίου πλήρης. Σ.) N. 10.35 esp. olive wreath the victor's prize in the Olympic games

    ἀμφὶ κόμαισι βάλῃ γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας O. 3.13

    ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεις Πισάτιδι O. 4.11

    ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ χρυσέας ἐλαίας O. 11.13

    λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα N. 1.17

    olive wood

    σκάπτῳ θενὼν σκληρᾶς ἐλαίας O. 7.29

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἐλαία

  • 19 ἐλαιόφυτος

    A olive-planted, A.Pers. 883 (lyr.), Str.12.7.1; ἐ. δένδρεσι set with olive-trees, Id.17.1.35.
    II Subst. ἐλαιόφυτον, τό, olive-yard, Plu.2.524a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιόφυτος

  • 20 καλλιέλαιος

    καλλιέλαιος, ου, ἡ (s. καλός, ἐλαία) the cultivated olive tree (opp. ἀγριέλαιος wild olive tree; this contrast as early as Aristot., De Plant. 1, 6, 820b, 40) Ro 11:24.—OPlasberg, APF 2, 1903, 219ff; here, fr. a Strassburg pap the words εἰς καλλιελαίαν. The word as adj. also PEdg 21, 3=Sb 6727, 3 (257/256 B.C.). Cp. Nicetas Choniates, De Manuele Comneno 4, 4 (MPG CXXXIX 480) of a Hungarian son-in-law at the Byzantine court: μήτε τὸν ἐκ φυταλιᾶς ἑτεροφύλου ῥάδαμνον εἰς καλλιέλαιον μετεγκεντρίζειν πιότατον ‘nor to take a scion from an alien orchard and transfer it into a very productive olive tree’. An expression very much like this Psellus p. 99, 17.—Lit. on ἀγριέλαιος and ἐλαία 2.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλλιέλαιος

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